HARASSMENT AND SAFETY CONCERNS AS BARRIERS TO WOMENS SPORTS PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC SPACES IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpessr.2025(VIII-II).02      10.31703/gpessr.2025(VIII-II).02      Published : Jun 2025
Authored by : MuhummedZahidMahmood , ShahidAliKhan , Jalaluddin

02 Pages : 13-22

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpessr.2025(VIII-II).02      10.31703/gpessr.2025(VIII-II).02      Published : Jun 2025

Harassment and Safety Concerns as Barriers to Women's Sports Participation in Public Spaces in Pakistan

    Sports engagement is vital in enhancing women’s physical health, mental well-being and social empowerment. Due to harassment and safety concerns, women have limited participation in sports at public places. This study identified areas of harassment, which affect women’s sports participation and safety concerns influencing their involvement. Data were collected from female participants in an urban area by using a purposive sampling technique. The participants' responses were recorded using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including Chi-square to assess variation in experiences of the responses. The result highlights a statistically significant difference in the experiences of participants (x2   =11.78, df = 2, p =0.003), underscoring that harassment is an influential barrier for women to participate in sports. These results show the dire need for policy reforms, safety measures, and the creation peaceful public environment for female participants to promote equitable opportunities for women in sports.

    Barriers, Harassment, Public Places, Safety, Women’s Sports, Participation
    (1) Muhummed Zahid Mahmood
    Lecturer, Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamia University, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Shahid Ali Khan
    Director Physical Education, Government Degree Boys College, Korangi 21/2, College Education Department, Government of Sindh, Karachi 74900, Pakistan.
    (3) Jalaluddin
    Director of Cricket Development, Smart Choice National Cricket Academy, 5515 McKeever, Pearland, Texas 77584, United States.
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Cite this article

    APA : Mahmood, M. Z., Khan, S. A., & Jalaluddin. (2025). Harassment and Safety Concerns as Barriers to Women's Sports Participation in Public Spaces in Pakistan. Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, VIII(II), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpessr.2025(VIII-II).02
    CHICAGO : Mahmood, Muhummed Zahid, Shahid Ali Khan, and Jalaluddin. 2025. "Harassment and Safety Concerns as Barriers to Women's Sports Participation in Public Spaces in Pakistan." Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, VIII (II): 13-22 doi: 10.31703/gpessr.2025(VIII-II).02
    HARVARD : MAHMOOD, M. Z., KHAN, S. A. & JALALUDDIN. 2025. Harassment and Safety Concerns as Barriers to Women's Sports Participation in Public Spaces in Pakistan. Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, VIII, 13-22.
    MHRA : Mahmood, Muhummed Zahid, Shahid Ali Khan, and Jalaluddin. 2025. "Harassment and Safety Concerns as Barriers to Women's Sports Participation in Public Spaces in Pakistan." Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, VIII: 13-22
    MLA : Mahmood, Muhummed Zahid, Shahid Ali Khan, and Jalaluddin. "Harassment and Safety Concerns as Barriers to Women's Sports Participation in Public Spaces in Pakistan." Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, VIII.II (2025): 13-22 Print.
    OXFORD : Mahmood, Muhummed Zahid, Khan, Shahid Ali, and Jalaluddin, (2025), "Harassment and Safety Concerns as Barriers to Women's Sports Participation in Public Spaces in Pakistan", Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review, VIII (II), 13-22
    TURABIAN : Mahmood, Muhummed Zahid, Shahid Ali Khan, and Jalaluddin. "Harassment and Safety Concerns as Barriers to Women's Sports Participation in Public Spaces in Pakistan." Global Physical Education and Sports Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2025): 13-22. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpessr.2025(VIII-II).02